Financing & Genocide: Development Finance and the Crisis in the Uyghur Region

The International Finance Corporation has several significant investments in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR or the Uyghur Region) in the People’s Republic of China (PRC), where indigenous peoples have been subjected to what international legislators, legal scholars, and advocates have determined to be a genocide.

Significant evidence suggests that several of IFC’s clients are active participants in the implementation of the PRC government’s campaign of repression against the Uyghurs, including through forced labour, forced displacement, cultural erasure, and environmental destruction. IFC’s failure to adequately safeguard communities and the environment affected by its financing in the Uyghur Region makes the institution complicit in the repression of Uyghur, Kazakh, and other minoritized citizens.

"Financing & Genocide" presents credible evidence that IFC financing is contributing to companies committing gross human rights abuses against Uyghur peoples in the XUAR and makes evidence-based recommendations to IFC and other development finance institutions.

Co-authors: Kendyl Salcito and Nyrola Elimä

In collaboration with Nomogaia

Published by the Atlantic Council

Read the report.

Annex A: DFI and Corporate Responses

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Built on Repression: PVC Building Materials’ Reliance on Forced Labor and Environmental Abuses in the Uyghur Region

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Laundering Cotton: How Xinjiang Cotton in Obscured in International Supply Chains